The world’s oceans, rich in biodiversity, face unprecedented threats due to climate change, pollution, and overfishing. One of the most alarming consequences of these threats is the rapid degradation of coral reefs, which serve as vital ecosystems for countless marine species and act as natural barriers protecting coastlines.

The quest for sustainable energy solutions has led to significant advancements in solar technology over the past few decades. Among the most promising innovations are perovskite solar cells, which are revolutionizing the solar energy landscape.

Water is an essential resource for life, yet it is increasingly under threat from pollution, climate change, and inefficient infrastructure. With global populations rising and the demand for clean water intensifying, many regions are facing significant water scarcity challenges.